From : http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/linux/installing-tomcat-6-on-ubuntu/
Tomcat requires setting the JAVA_HOME variable. The best way to do
this is to set it in your .bashrc file. You could also edit your
startup.sh file if you so chose.
The better method is editing your .bashrc file and adding the bolded
line there. You’ll have to logout of the shell for the change to take
effect.
vi ~/.bashrc
Add the following line:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
At this point you can start tomcat by just executing the startup.sh script in the tomcat/bin folder.
Automatic Starting
To make tomcat automatically start when we boot up the computer, you can add a script to make it auto-start and shutdown.
sudo vi /etc/init.d/tomcat
Now paste in the following:
# Tomcat auto-start
#
# description: Auto-starts tomcat
# processname: tomcat
# pidfile: /var/run/tomcat.pidexport JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
case $1 in
start)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
esac
exit 0
You’ll need to make the script executable by running the chmod command:
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat
The last step is actually linking this script to the startup folders
with a symbolic link. Execute these two commands and we should be on our
way.
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc1.d/K99tomcat
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc2.d/S99tomcat
Tomcat should now be fully installed and operational. Enjoy!